Topic about the orphanage

 

orphanage

 The orphanage goes by many names; Sometimes it is called the children's charity or the children's home, but they all refer to that residential institution based on taking in orphans, and seeking to educate them morally, meeting their basic material needs, and providing them with educational and educational care. necessary, and the first. orphanages  In the 1st century AD, their tasks were not limited to the care of orphaned children, but also extended to providing shelter services to widows.

Services provided by orphanages

There are many services provided by orphanages, including the following:

  Education: Care homes should enroll orphans in educational classes and programs appropriate to their age and mental ability, while continuing to offer special programs to eradicate illiteracy for those who were unable to catch up with education in a timely manner. 

Psychological and social care: Those in charge of caring for orphans, whether they are psychologists, social workers or supervisors, should sow the seeds of cooperation, community solidarity and independence in the souls of orphans, and create a warm environment that make up for it. .  that they were deprived in the homes of their families.

  Health care services: Includes the transfer of critical and emergency cases to hospitals by visiting doctors familiar with children's medical examinations, as well as calling psychiatrists to learn about their problems and psychological disorders if necessary.

Conditions and criteria to be observed in orphanages

There are many conditions and design criteria that must be taken into account in orphanages, the most prominent of which are the following:

   Suitable location: the potential locations of the house should be studied, whether it is near inhabited residential areas or on the outskirts of the big city, and choose the best one. 

   Availability of basic housing equipment: such as bathrooms, dining rooms, bedrooms and kitchens, with the need to adhere to the appropriate spaces that ensure that there is no overcrowding. 

   Appropriate engineering design: The engineering design of the house must be adapted to its occupants, and each gender or age group has architectural requirements in the house that must be taken into account, and not neglect the prevailing social and religious culture.