Manifestations of pollution in the countryside and the city

 country and city

The countryside and the city are geographical areas inhabited by human beings unequally. The countryside is inhabited by fewer urban dwellers, and the cities are larger than the countryside and are considered more developed than them. Farm work is mostly limited to agriculture and sometimes ranching, while commercial and industrial work dominates the work of urban dwellers. This human activity had a negative impact on the cities, so environmental pollution came in its various forms, and the countryside was contaminated for various reasons.

Manifestations of pollution in the countryside and the city

Manifestations of pollution in the city

•  Noise pollution: It is very dangerous due to overcrowding, since cars and vehicles are used in very large quantities and factories that emit loud noises are distributed.

• Air pollution: High due to smoke from factories, vehicles, coal products, and fossil fuel combustion processes.

• Water pollution: due to factories dumping their waste, in addition to oil leaks from oil tankers.

• Radioactive contamination: results from the use of some radioactive materials in various industries.

Manifestations of contamination in the field

• Air pollution: Due to the widespread use of cars that emit smoke pollute the air, and fires that occur in some agricultural crops pollute the air with smoke.

• Noise pollution: caused by the sounds of cars and vehicles.

•  Soil contamination: It is the contamination resulting from the leakage of pesticides that are used to spray plants to protect them from diseases, and these pesticides are chemicals that affect soil fertility, and the dumping of waste and residues causes their decomposition and therefore It pollutes the soil so much. soil and its 

•  Groundwater contamination: As a consequence of the contamination of the soil with pesticides, and the seepage of wastewater into it, since the drainage networks are old and eroded and there are waste leaks. 

•  Surface water pollution: such as: springs, rivers and lakes as a result of chemical spills or waste dumping by tourists and residents.

 Urban and rural pollution reduction methods

• Citizen awareness of the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment; Because it directly affects their health and good development, awareness methods can be through conferences or distribution of brochures. 

• Impose strict laws on factories, automobiles and oil tankers to carry out preventive maintenance to prevent environmental pollution, and they may also be forced to use modern methods to preserve the environment from pollution. 

• Continuous maintenance of rural sewage networks to ensure their validity.

• Encourage citizens to use alternative energies that pollute the environment. Example: the energy of the sun and the wind.

• Establishment of wastewater treatment plants that allow its reuse.