Sociology

 Sociology

Sociology is the science that deals with the scientific study of the social behaviors of individuals and the methods that contribute to the organization of societies by following appropriate scientific methods.

Sociology directs its attention to human behaviors as social beings, and thus is considered an umbrella science for a number of small sciences, such as the analysis of short communication processes between a random group of individuals, and the other large sciences, as social studies.  Processes on a global scale, Sociology can be defined as the scientific studies of social groups during human movements in all aspects of their lives, Sociology is now moving in applied directions for those who want to work in applied settings.

The basic characteristics of sociology

• An empirical science based on the observation and reflection of social phenomena.
•      The findings of sociology are based on the development of a scientific, logical and clear explanation of the relationships between the topics of social research.
•      A cumulative science in which modern social theories are built on previous ones.
•      Sociology is not concerned with evaluating the phenomena it studies in terms of good or evil. Rather, he is interested in explaining it away from making moral judgments about it.

The issues studied by sociology

Society is represented in human groups that live in a particular place for a long period of time hear the establishment of stable relations and reach a degree of self-sufficiency Society is classified into three categories the binary type, such as rural and urbanindustrial and agricultural, and the evolutionary type such as primitive feudal capitalist and communist

Culture: Culture is divided into materialism, such as clothing and morals, such as customs and traditions, and is characterized by its generality symbolism and abstraction in the minds of individuals as well as its acquisition that individuals learn around them.  

  

    Social structure: It is the stable relationship that an individual establishes during his life in society such as family and friendship.

Social system: represents the regular social roles related to a particular social field and 

of behavior, and they are the dynamic movements that occur and that leave societies in states of continuous change, and also indicate the entry of societies into a state of transition from one stage to another.  

  

   Social System: The interacting components are understood, each of which performs a specific function in the general systems of the system The system must contain components or elements that perform specific functions and interact with each