Information Systems
Information systems are defined as systems consisting of a set of people, data records, and some manual and non-manual processes. These systems generally deal with data and information for each system, and can also be defined as a set of elements that overlap each other to collect, process, store and distribute information on a particular subject. Systematically, in order to support, control and analyze the organization and form a clear current and future perception of the topic under discussion.
Information systems are a set of programs that are used to file, manage, organize and process data with certain procedures that are developed according to the organization's workflow mechanism to obtain the final results. It is noted that information systems are completely different from information technology, since information systems use information technology technologies. Established to serve your business.
The history of the inception of information systems
The emergence of information sciences as one of the branches of computer science, in order to try to assimilate and understand the philosophy of information technology management within organizations and institutions of all kinds, to later develop into a field of its own in management, as it is a major focus of research in management studies, and information systems are reported to be taught at leading universities and business schools around the world .
Information systems along with information technology, financial resources, raw materials and machinery are one of the five basic resources available to corporate managers, and many companies have created the position of chief information officer, which it is equivalent in importance to many companies. Other positions include CEO, CFO, COO, and CTO.
information system applications
Information systems develop, use, and manage the technical structure of information in the organization, and thus companies have moved from being production-dependent to knowledge-dependent in the information age that followed the industrial age. and therefore, competition in the market has become practical and innovative. instead of competition for products and production, and the focus has shifted towards the production process and accompanying services, so that workers, their experience and innovations have become one of the greatest assets of the company of our time, and therefore for the entrepreneur. In order to compete in the market, he must have a strong IT foundation for the ability to innovate and develop.
Fields of work in information systems
- Management information systems.
- Strategic planning for information systems.
- The development of information systems in general.
Note: Each of the above fields is divided into a group of other disciplines that overlap with other disciplines and sciences, there are management sciences, computer sciences, programming, engineering, pure sciences, behavioral sciences and business administration .
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