What is the cause of hoarseness of voice

 Causes of hoarseness

Hoarseness, hoarseness, or a hoarse voice is caused by many causes, factors, and pathological conditions, including the following:

•  Viral infections, especially of the upper respiratory tract, are the most common cause.

• of smoking.

•  allergy.

• Gastroesophageal reflux.

• sound pressure.

acute laryngitis

     Acute laryngitis, especially inflammation of the vocal cords, often caused by viral upper respiratory tract infections, is the most important cause of hoarseness.  It should be noted that the use of antibiotics to treat this infection is not recommended, because the cause is viral, not bacterial.

     gastroesophageal reflux

     The stomach contains acids and enzymes that aid digestion, and in some cases, these acids can back up into the esophagus, larynx, and throat, causing health problems.  voice, a condition known as reflux laryngitis.

     of smoking

Smoking, whether in addition to drinking alcohol or not, affects the vocal cords and causes irritation. If the smoker notices any change or hoarseness in the voice, the doctor advises him to stop smoking immediately to recover his voice. If the hoarseness persists for more than two to three weeks, the person should see a doctor again to make sure the hoarseness is due to smoking and not another cause.

Vocal cord stress

Voice fatigue can cause temporary hoarseness, and voice fatigue comes in a number of forms, including the following:

• Talking loudly in noisy places.

• Talking for long periods of time without taking a break.

•  Sing loud.

• Talking too loud or too soft.

•  Loud cheering during sports matches.

Resting, reducing tension on the vocal cords and drinking plenty of water all help to solve this problem, but hoarseness can persist in people who depend on their voice in their work, such as singers, teachers and presenters, and this problem does not go away.  automatically, and doctors advise in this matter that these people see a speech therapist to start voice therapy, which includes vocal exercises and steps to avoid hoarseness by changing the ways in which the voice is used. 

     sensitive

     Allergies can cause hoarseness, which can be treated with steroid nasal sprays or with antihistamines, either by nasal spray or by mouth when needed.  A susceptibility test can also be done, as it is helpful in determining what type of antigen is causing it. sensitive.

     Nodules, polyps and cysts of the vocal cords

Nodules, polyps, and cysts that develop within or along the vocal cords can cause hoarseness, as they are benign, non-cancerous tumors. ganglion) because it is a common problem among singers, as it is mainly caused by excessive use of the voice while singing, while benign tumors appear on a vocal cord, and cysts are masses of solid tissue found in vesicles within the vocal cord. 

     Vocal cord paralysis

Vocal cord paralysis occurs as a result of nerve impulses leading to the larynx being disrupted, which in turn causes paralysis of the vocal cord muscles and affects the ability to speak and breathe.  Symptoms of vocal cord paralysis include the following:

• Hoarseness

• noisy breathing

• Loss of tone or tone.

• Choking or coughing when swallowing food, drinks or saliva.

• Inability to speak aloud.

• The need to take several breaths while speaking.

• The appearance of a sound similar to the sound of breathing when speaking.

Vocal cord hemorrhage

This bleeding occurs when one of the blood vessels on the surface of the vocal cords ruptures and the tissues fill with blood. This bleeding usually corresponds to a sudden loss of voice, especially when the vocal cords are strained due to screaming. , for example. Although the bleeding can cause rapid hoarseness, however, it can sometimes affect the ability to sing alone while the person retains their ability to speak, at which point they should adhere to voice comfort completely and consult a doctor immediately. .

other reasons

     There are many other causes of hoarseness, including the following:

Benign tumors of the larynx: Hoarseness is a common symptom of benign tumors of the larynx, such as laryngeal papillomas or recurrent respiratory papillomas, which are tumors that grow in the larynx and airways, from the nose and mouth to the lungs. . 

     Laryngeal cancer: If the hoarseness of the voice persists for more than three weeks, in this case a doctor should be consulted to determine the cause of this hoarseness, since hoarseness is one of the symptoms of laryngeal cancer. 

     Thyroid diseases: Hypothyroidism can be accompanied by changes in the voice, including tightness and hoarseness, as well as a decrease or range of the voice.

     Thoracic aortic aneurysm: In rare cases, hoarseness is the first symptom of a thoracic aortic aneurysm, in which part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body, bulges out. 

Neurological disorders and diseases: Hoarseness can appear as a consequence of neurological diseases. Because it affects the strength of the muscles of the larynx, which is reflected in voice control, and examples of these neurological diseases: Parkinson's disease, myasthenia gravis, and multiple sclerosis, as well as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (in English: Amyotrophic sclerosis) or ALS for a short time, and hoarseness of the voice may appear as a result of a stroke. 

     Information about hoarseness

Hoarseness is a term given to voice disorders, and these disorders usually appear as a result of a defect affecting the vocal cords in the larynx, as it changes the vibration or closure of these vocal cords, which sometimes they in turn produce the sound and therefore the voice is hoarse.  You sound harsh, weak, tense, or stop breathing, making speech difficult. It should be noted that hoarseness is an occasional, non-dangerous condition, and most of the time it goes away after a short time, but a doctor's check-up becomes necessary if hoarseness persists for more than 3 weeks, especially in smokers.