home garden
The garden of the house is a natural extension of the outdoor environment of the home, as it has become one of the necessities and complements of modern life after being limited to the rich and their palaces in the past. Added many new and different elements such as the children's pool and some also want to create lounge areas with the necessary accessories. In general, many modern styles and models of landscaping appeared, combining natural and geometric styles, and varying their forms. There are front house gardens, which are often found in cities, and their purpose is to beautify the entrances of houses, where green spaces and ornamental trees are planted. There are back gardens, which are more important than front gardens as a chance . A suitable place for family gatherings and children's games.
The importance of having a home garden
Home garden care is defined as cultivating and planting many types of plants, trees, and various green spaces of all kinds in proportion to the quality and nature of the garden attached to the home. The importance of the family garden is highlighted in several points, including the following:
- Produce safer crops, because they are less exposed to chemicals, as is the case with some types of crops on the market that are exposed to different fertilizers and pesticides, and it is possible to consider planting in the home garden as organic farming.
- Highlight the natural aesthetic characteristics that dominate the plants of the ornamental trees, making them give a good aesthetic appearance to the house and its accessories, and these trees in their advanced stages of growth constitute a source of shade and shelter. Some animals and birds.
- Practice hobbies and activities unknown to all members of the house, including parents and children, each according to their ages and preferences, such as pruning, watering, fertilizing the land and coordinating ponds. Also, working in a green environment gives a feeling of psychological comfort, calm and security, in addition to the work of family members, taking care of the home garden helps to increase bonds and intimacy between family members.
What do I plant in the home garden?
In gardens, plants of all kinds grow regularly and harmoniously through a system of interrelationships between plants, trees, soil, insects, and microorganisms of all shapes and sizes. The types of plants that can be grown in home gardens are the following:
herbal plants
Herbaceous plants are among the most important types of plants grown in a home garden and can be divided as follows:
Annuals: are plants that complete their life cycle in one year or one growing season, including winter annuals that are planted in the fall, grow and bloom in the spring, and die back in the summer, including potatoes, beans, lettuce, spinach and spinach. Other vegetables, winter annual ornamentals, including rooster's mane, paradise broom, sunflower, and cancha. As for the summer annuals, they are the plants that are planted in the spring so that they will bloom in the summer, such as eggplant, carrot, bean and melon. There are also biennial plants, such as broccoli, cabbage, watercress, and beets.
Perennial weeds are herbaceous plants that live for many years without needing to be reseeded.
Bulbs are plants that contain a reservoir of nutrients below the surface of the soil through which they reproduce, such as daffodils, tulips, anemones, lotuses, and dahlias.
Medicinal aromatic plants: These plants are of medical and economic importance, as their volatile oils are used in various medicinal treatments, and their effectiveness is affected by the way they are cut, harvested and dried.
Shrubs and climbers
Shrubs and climbers suitable for domestic cultivation are described below:
Shrubs: Woody plants that grow 3 to 4 meters tall and are grown in small gardens rather than large trees. They are distinguished by the duration of the flowering season, the abundance of colors and their beauty. It is preferable to choose its place carefully when planting, since it should be in a place among other types of plants, trees and flowers, to give a gradation in length and height, which gives a more beautiful view. And Chinese roses, and deciduous bushes like beauty slippers, intrigue.
Climbing plants: They are shrubs that do not grow longitudinally, but depend in their growth mechanism on climbing in different ways and methods such as going around poles or climbing and growing into cracks in buildings. It can be planted to cover some unwanted facades and views. It is also characterized by being multicolored, fast-growing and has the ability to climb, since it prefers to be strong and resistant to diseases, and its types are the climbing flowers suitable for decorating gates, and the flower of the flower. The watch that adapts to the outdoors.
green landscapes
Green spaces occupy the largest area of gardens in general, and the percentage of coverage of gardens can reach 70�pending on their type, and these areas have great benefits and positive effects, since they contribute to lower temperatures and raise the air level. Humidity, increasing the rate of oxygen, reducing environmental gaseous pollution, in addition to the positive psychological effects, help relax the nerves and eyes.
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