The Vatican is the least populous country
Vatican City is the smallest country in the world in terms of population, with a population of only about (800) people, as well as being the smallest country in the world in terms of area, with an area of about (800) people . (0.44) square kilometers. The Vatican is located in the heart of the capital. Italian Rome is shaped like an ellipse, surrounded by walls on all sides and separating it from Rome to protect the Pope from any attack. The official language of the Vatican is the language of the Holy See (Latin), whose inhabitants speak Italian; Because of its geographical location within the state of Italy in addition to the German language.
The Vatican is a state within a state
The Vatican is located on the right bank of the Tiber River, and was in the past part of Italy until the year (1929 AD), and after this date the Vatican State was established to become an independent entity run by the clergy and headed by the Pope (its spiritual leader), and has the oldest army in the world, which is called the "Swiss Guard", established by Pope Paul II on January 22 of the year (1506 AD).
global importance
Despite its small size and small population, it enjoys a great role and importance in the world, since it is the center of spiritual leadership of the Catholic Church in the world, which has a following of nearly one billion and 147 thousand people. It also has museums that contain the best works of art from around the world. The history of humanity and its defense of the issues of morality and peace.
Vatican monuments and buildings
The characteristics of the Vatican State can be limited to three main areas due to its small size, which are as follows: Saint Peter's Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, designed by Michaela Nijello, which was built on 17 april. 1509 AD C. on the ruins of the old church (Church of Constantinople) that was built during the third century AD. C., the second area is the Apostolic Palace that contains several buildings for the residence of the Pope, meeting rooms, a library, archives and museums. The third section is the gardens, some streets and squares, which add up (70) and narrow streets.
Climate and etymology
The Vatican has a Mediterranean climate similar to that of Rome, that is, the four seasons are clearly visible, in which the weather in spring and autumn is mild, in summer it is dry and hot, and in winter it is rainy and cold. As for the origin of the name, the Vatican is ancient. The city was built on a plateau called the Vatican, hence the name.
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