Increasing the population and aligning it with development and development

 The effect of natural population increase on development and development

The natural increase of the population affects the development and development of the country, being the following the concept of natural increase of the population and its positive and negative effects:

  Natural population increase or population growth is defined as:

• It is the increase in the population of the region in proportion to its available resources so that the relationship between fertility, mortality and migration remains balanced, and thus the balance of the region is maintained in all its sectors. 

•  The natural increase in population leads to an increase in economic growth in many sectors, because the increase in the number of members of a family leads to an increase in demand from all sectors and therefore leads to turning the wheel of trade and move the wheel forward. trade. the economy as a whole. 

•  The natural increase in population increases the possibility of brilliant minds emerging and the rise of innovations that help improve all sectors and areas such as agricultural, industrial, medical and social fields, leading to the acceleration of development and development. in the country. . 

•  The natural increase in population has negative effects as a result of increased urban sprawl and urbanization at the expense of productive agricultural land, leading to a shortage of food availability and an increase in demand for agricultural products and the inability of available agricultural land.  Provide them, thus increasing the rate of poverty, wars, conflicts and crimes.

The impact of abnormal population increase on development and development

Abnormal increase in population, overpopulation or demographic explosion: It is defined as the increase in the population in a region in an amount that exceeds the amount of its resources and its absorption capacity, causing many problems in aspects of life, and the increase abnormal population has led to a negative impact on the development and development of the country It affects all areas of life, and the most prominent that affect it are:

economic field

 Unnatural overpopulation negatively affects the economic sphere of the country, through its effect on the following:

•  The abnormal increase in the population leads to an increase in the unemployment rate and a shortage of skills in the labor force and, consequently, a decrease in productivity and a decrease in the level of the economy in the country. 

• The abnormal increase in population leads to a lack of available resources and, consequently, a lack of food provision, which makes the state resort to imports from foreign countries, which increases the economic burden on it. 

•  An abnormal increase in population reduces the per capita share of the state capital.

• The abnormal increase in the population leads to a high cost of living, low productivity and weak development in the sectors of commerce, industry and agriculture, leading to a weak overall economy. 

environmental field

Unnatural overpopulation negatively affects the environment as it leads to population migration from rural to urban industrial areas, increasing pollution, noise and congestion, as well as urbanization at the expense of land green farms and deforestation in order to work in industries. 

Agricultural field

 The abnormal increase in the population negatively affects the agricultural sector, since agricultural land suitable for agricultural production is transferred and used for logistical services such as schools, hospitals, etc. , which generates a high rate of unemployment in this sector and a decrease in participation per capita. . The part of the agricultural harvest, and the lack of savings and investment in it.

social field

 The abnormal increase in the population leads to a decrease in the healthy standard of living of the people, as a consequence of the greater demand for products with a lack of supply, which leads to higher prices, in addition to the lack of resources and raw materials, and these all factors lead to a lower social level for individuals.